 |
1772:
Essay on the Origin of Language - Johann
Gottfried Herder |
|
|
1784:
Materials for the Philosophy of the History of
Mankind - Johann Gottfried Herder |
|
|
mid-19c:
G. W. F. Hegel On the State |
|
|
mid-19c:
Impact of the Great Man - Thomas Carlyle |
|
|
1806:
To
the German Nation
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte |
|
|
1808:
"The
Shootings of May 3, 1808" - painting by Goya |
|
|
1808:
Address to the
German Nation - Johann Gottlieb Fichte |
|
|
1831:
General Instructions for the Members of Young Italy -
Giuseppi Mazzini |
|
|
1836:
Justice
for Ireland
-
Daniel O'Connell |
|
|
1840:
Victor Emmanuel
II - Speech to Parliament |
|
|
1841:
Deutschland, Deutschland über alles
- German national anthem (Germany, Germany, Over All) |
|
|
1844-1858:
Giuseppe Mazzini
-
The Duties of Man |
|
|
1846-61:
Documents
on Italian Unification |
|
|
1848:
Statuto of 1848 |
|
|
1848-1871:
Documents of German Unification |
|
|
1848-49:
various documents on the uprisings in Hungary |
|
|
1848:
Allocution
of Pope Pius IX - about Italian Unification |
|
|
1848:
The
Communist Manifesto - Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels |
|
|
1848:
Condition
of the July Monarchy, 1830-1848
- François Guizot |
|
|
1848:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Sardinia |
|
|
1848:
Constitutional Proposals of the Vienna Reading Club |
|
|
1848:
Documents
of the 1848 Revolution in France |
|
|
1848:
An English eye-witness's account of the June days -
Sir Edmund Frankland |
|
|
1848:
February Days in Paris - assorted documents by observers of the event |
|
|
1848:
The
French Revolution in 1848 - Percy B. St. John |
|
|
1848:
The Heidelberg Declaration |
|
|
1848:
The June Uprising - Alexis de Tocqueville |
|
|
1848:
The June Uprising - Karl Marx |
|
|
1848:
Louis Blanc's Program (3/20) |
|
|
1848:
The Mainz Petition |
|
|
1848:
Manifesto of the Berlin People's Election Committee |
|
|
1848:
The Manifesto of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte |
|
|
1848:
The Mannheim Petition |
|
|
1848:
The
Mannheim Petition |
|
|
1848:
The March Insurrection in Berlin |
|
|
1848:
National Song of Hungary - lyrics |
|
|
1848:
Popular Disorder in the Provinces (France) |
|
|
1848:
Proclamations of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee of Palermo,
Italy |
|
|
1848:
Rules for the Election of a German National Assembly (Frankfurt
Parliament) |
|
|
1848:
"Street
Barricade Scene, Milan, March 1848" - G. Mazzola |
|
|
1848:
"To
the Electors of the Seine" - Citizen Etienne Arago
|
|
|
1848:
Various Governments' Concerns about the 1848 Revolutions |
|
|
1848:
Victor Hugo's Description of the Barricades - from Les Miserables |
|
|
1848:
"Women
on the Barricade, Near the Porte St. Denis" - drawing in The Illustrated London News (7/1) |
|
|
1849:
The
Frankfurt Constitution |
|
|
1849:
"History
of the Revolution of 1848 in France" - Alphonse de Lamartine |
|
|
1849:
Hungarian Declaration of Independence |
|
|
1849:
Hungarian
Declaration of Independence |
|
|
mid-19c:
Peter Kropotkin's
Description of Nobles and Serfs in Pre-Emancipation Russia
|
|
|
1850s:
Giuseppi
Mazzini and the Italian Nation |
|
|
1850:
"The Law" -
Frederic Bastiat (part I)
(part II)
(part III) |
|
|
1851:
"1848
and the Movement for Women's Rights" - Jeanne Deroin and Pauline
Roland |
|
|
1852:
Lajos Kossuth's speech at the dinner given in his honor by the U.S.
Congress in Washington DC (1/7) |
|
|
1852:
Louis Napoleon's Speech at Bordeaux Establishing the Second French
Empire |
|
|
1852:
On
Nationality as a Key to Social Development
- Giuseppe Mazzini |
|
|
1854:
"The Charge of the Light Brigade" - poem by Alfred
Lord Tennyson |
|
|
1855:
Coronation of Tsar Alexander II |
|
|
1855:
Granny: Scenes from Country Life - Bozena
Nemcova - Czech Nationalism Finds a
Literary Outlet |
|
|
1855:
Speech in the House of Lords Defending His Conduct at
Balaklava -
Earl of Luccan |
|
|
1856: Treaty
of Paris of 1856 |
|
|
1857:
Excerpts from
the Diaries of Queen Victoria - on the Opening of the Great
Exhibition/Crystal Palace |
|
|
1857:
Crystal Palace - drawing |
|
|
1858:
Plombières Agreement - Cavour to Napoleon
III |
|
|
1858:
Plombières Agreement - Cavour to Victor
Emmanuel II |
|
|
1859:
Armistice of Villafranca - between Napoleon III & Franz-Joseph II |
|
|
1859:
Franco-Sardinian Alliance |
|
|
1860:
Giuseppi
Garibaldi Encourages His Soldiers |
|
|
1860:
Report on the
Conquest of Naples - Giuseppi Garibaldi |
|
|
1861:
The
Emancipation Manifesto - Tsar Alexander (3/3) |
|
|
1861:
Nikolai
Turgenieff on the Emancipation Of Russian Serfs |
|
|
1867:
The
Austrian Constitution |
|
|
1867:
Memoirs
of the Ausgleich - Count von Beust |
|
|
1868:
The
Hungaro-Croatian Compromise of 1868 (Nagodba) |
|
|
1869:
Leon Gambetta -
The Belleville Manifesto |
|
|
1870:
Address of the Positivist Society of Paris, November
|
|
|
1870:
Defeat and
Capture of Napoleon III - letter by Otto Von Bismarck |
|
|
1870:
The
Ems Telegram |
|
|
1870:
The Fatherland is in Danger!, September 6 |
|
|
1870:
The French
Minister of Foreign Affairs on the Downfall of the Second Empire |
|
|
1870:
The Republic is Proclaimed, September 4 |
|
|
1870:
A War
Correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War |
|
|
1870:
"The Watch on the
Rhine" - song lyrics by Max Schneckenberger |
|
|
1871:
Decree on the
Separation of Church and State, April 3 |
|
|
1871:
King
Victor Emmanuel's Speech to the Italian Parliament |
|
|
1871:
The Marxist Analysis of The Civil War in France- The
Paris Commune - Karl Marx |
|
|
1871:
Manifesto of the Paris Commune, April 19 |
|
|
1871:
The National
Guard Opposes Prussian Entry Into Paris, February 28 |
|
|
1871:
One Day under the
Paris Commune, 1871 - John Leighton |
|
|
1871:
The
Paris Commune and the Idea of the State
- Mikhail Bakunin |
|
|
1871:
Proclamation of
the German Empire |
|
|
1871:
Thiers
declares victory over the Commune, 23 May |
|
|
1871:
To the People
of Paris, March 19 |
|
|
1873:
Ludwig Windthorst Speaks in the Prussian Parliament
|
|
|
1875:
The Gotha and
Erfurt Programs |
|
|
1875:
The Stara Zagora
Uprising - Zachary Stroyanoff |
|
|
1875-78:
The Eastern Crisis of 1875-78 - several different documents |
|
|
1876:
The Massacre of
Bulgarians - Sir Edwin Pears |
|
|
1878:
The Greeks of
Today - Charles K. Tuekerman |
|
|
1878:
The Transylvanian
Germans - Andrew F. Crosse |
|
|
1878:
The Treaty of Berlin - Excerpts on the Balkans |
|
|
1878:
What is "Communism"? ... - from the Irish World (6/1) |
|
|
1879:
The Dual Alliance
Between Austria-Hungary and Germany |
|
|
1880:
"Charge of the
Light Brigade" - poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson |
|
|
1880:
The
Commune of Paris
-
Peter Kropotkin |
|
|
1880:
Bismarck in the
Reichstag and at Home - George Makepeace Towle |
|
|
1880:
Helmuth von
Moltke (the Elder) on War |
|
|
1881:
Peter Kropotkin on the Assassination of Alexander II |
|
|
1881:
The
Three Emperors League |
|
|
1881:
Letter of the Revolutionary Committee to Alexander
III |
|
|
1882:
The Triple Alliance |
|
|
1884:
Humanum Genus - papal encyclical against Free Masonry - Pope
Leo XIII (4/20) |
|
|
1886:
Bismarck's speech to the Prussian Parliament on the "Polish
Question" |
|
|
1888:
Speech
to the German Reichstag - Otto von Bismarck |
|
|
1890:
"Fall
From Power" - Otto von Bismarck |
|
|
1890:
A Little Jewish
Girl in the Russian Pale - Mary Antin |
|
|
1890-98:
Program of the Pan-German League |
|
|
1891:
The Erfurt Program -
Program of the Social Democratic Party in Germany |
|
|
1891:
Russia's Imperial Destiny -
Prince Ukhtomskii |
|
|
1891:
Kaiser Wilhelm II Speaks
at the Swearing-in of New Recruits in Potsdam |
|
|
1894:
Bulgarian
Political Attitudes - Edward Dicey |
|
|
1896:
On
the Jewish State
- Theodore Hertzl |
|
|
1898:
Concerning the
Jews - Mark Twain |
|
|
1898:
J'Accuse
- Emile Zola |
|
|
1898:
A Day with Kaiser
Wilhelm II - Maurice Leudet |
|
|
1898:
Otto von Bismark
- Memoirs
|
|
|
1899:
Opinion Poll, Berliner
Illustrierte Zeitung |
|
|
late 19c:
"The German Fatherland" - song lyrics by Ernst Moritz Arndt |
|
|
late 19c:
Leo Deutsch on
Vera Figner and theV narod (go-to-the-people) Movement
|
|
|
1900:
The Life of a
Polish Peasant - Jan Slomka |
|
|
1901:
Speech to
the North German Regatta Association ("A Place in the Sun") - Kaiser
Wilhelm II of Germany |
|
|
1902:
The Dancing
Dervishes - Julia Pardoe |
|
|
1905:
Coaling at Sea -
Commander Vladimir Semenoff |
|
|
1905:
French Socialist
Program |
|
|
1905:
Petty Bourgeois and Proletarian Socialism - Lenin |
|
|
1905:
Programme of
the Union of the Russian People |
|
|
1906:
Russian
Fundamental Law (4/23) |
|
|
1907:
An Attack on the
Bashi-Bazou - Arthur D. Howden-Smith |
|
|
1908:
Interview with Kaiser
Wilhelm II in The London Daily Telegraph (10/28) |
|
|
1908:
The Young Turks'
Proclamation for the Ottoman Empire
|
|
|
1909:
Indian
Home Rule
- Mohandas Gandhi |
|
|
1912:
"If I Were Kaiser" - Heinrich Class |
|
|
1912:
The Siege of
Adrianople - Philip Gibbs |
