Create a CHART that compares and contrasts the communist and
capitalist economic and political systems.
Why was President Truman seemingly unprepared to become President
when Franklin Roosevelt died in April, 1945? What were some of
Truman's qualities as a leader?
What did Stalin do to make President Truman distrust him,
especially at the Potsdam Conference?
What was Stalin's goal in supporting communist governments in
Eastern Europe?
What was containment? What were President Truman's goals in
establishing this policy?
Identify the main objectives of the Truman Doctrine. What
were the arguments against it?
What were the objectives of the Marshall Plan? How effective
was it in achieving these objectives?
How were the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan examples of
containment?
Why did the U. S. initiate the Berlin Airlift in 1948? What
were the effects of this move?
List the original members of N. A. T. O. What was the
purpose of this alliance?
* Cold War
* Truman Doctrine
* "Big
Three"
* Marshall Plan
* Potsdam Conference
* Berlin Airlift
* satellite nation
* Federal Republic of
Germany
[W. Germany]
* "buffer"
zone
* German Democratic
Republic
[E. Germany]
* containment
* N. A. T. O.
Textbook --> pp. 773 - 778.
FILM --> clips from
"America's Century" series.
How did the American public view Chiang Kai-shek? Why did the U.
S. State Department hold a different view of him?
What policies did Chiang Kai-shek follow that made the Chinese
people turn to Mao Zedong and the communists?
What factors led to the communist takeover of China?
What were the arguments of those Americans who claimed that we had
"lost" China to the communists in 1949?
Why did the U. S. support South Korea in 1950?
What was General MacArthur's plan in 1951 to end the stalemate in
Korea? Why did President Truman object so strongly to his
suggestions?
Why would attacking China in 1951, as General MacArthur wanted to
do, set off World War III?
Why did President Truman fire General MacArthur? What was
the initial reaction of most Americans to this decision?
What were the political, economic, and social costs of the Korean
War for America?
* Mao Zedong
* Pyongyang
* Chiang Kai-shek
* General Douglas
MacArthur
* Taiwan [Formosa]
* Inchon
* 38th. parallel
* Yalu River
* Syngman Rhee
* The wrong war,
at the wrong place, at
the wrong time, and with the wrong
enemy.
* Seoul
* Old soldiers
never die, they just fade
away!
* Kim Il Sung
Textbook --> pp. 779 - 784.
FILM --> clips from
"America's Century" series.
What were some of the causes of the fear of communism in the U. S.
that appeared following World War II?
Why did President Truman create the Loyalty Review Board in 1947?
Why was HUAC created?
Why was Hollywood a target of anti-communist investigations by
Congress?
How was Paul Robeson a symbol of the 1950s "Red Scare"?
Why did the cases of Alger Hiss and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
heighten the anti-communist mood of Americans in the early 1950s?
What actions of Senator Joseph McCarthy worsened the national
hysteria about communism?
Why did Senator McCarthy always make his inflammatory accusations
on the floor of the U. S. Senate?
Why didn't the Republican Party stop Senator McCarthy?
What finally led to the political downfall of Joe McCarthy?
List the effects of McCarthyism on American politics and on
American behavior.
How was this 1950s "Red Scare" era similar to the one at
the end of and immediately following World War I? How was it
different?
* "Reds"
* McCarran Act [1950]
* "Pinko"
* Alger Hiss
* subversive
* Whittaker Chambers
* Federal Employees
Loyalty &
Security Program [1947]
* Klaus Fuchs
* Loyalty Review
Board
* Ethel & Julius
Rosenberg
* House Committee on
Un-American
Activities [HUAC]
* blacklisted
* "Hollywood
Ten"
* Senator Joseph
McCarthy [R-WI]
* Paul Robeson
*
"McCarthyism"
Textbook --> pp.
FILM --> clips from
"America's Century" series.
What was the foreign policy of brinkmanship? How was it
different from our previous policy of containment?
What was the role of the CIA in Iran? in Guatemala?
Why did the Soviet Union form the Warsaw Pact in 1955?
What was President Eisenhower's proposal of "open
skies?" Why did the Soviets reject it?
What was the "spirit of Geneva?"
What were the key issues that led to the Suez War of 1956?
What role di the U. S. play in this conflict?
How was Nikita Khrushchev a different Soviet leader from
Stalin? How was he the same?
How did Hungary become a Cold War trouble spot in 1956?
What was the Eisenhower Doctrine? What authority did
Congress give the president when they approved of this policy?
What technological developments during the 1950s contributed to an
arms race that would last for more than 35 years?
Why did the launching of Sputnik I create such fear in the U.
S.? What did the American government do to respond to this
Soviet technological achievement?
What was the political significance of the U-2 spy plane incident?