
Main Themes:
1. Napoleon's conquests stimulated
liberalism and nationalism throughout Europe.
2. The concept of a "balance of
power" was formally put into practice
by the Vienna Settlement
and proved to be
successful for the next 100 years.
I. Napoleon's Accomplishments:
Son of the Revolution OR Military Dictator???
A. Centralization
of French local govenment.
B. Furtherance of public education.
C. Settlement of religious conflicts
brought about during the Revolution -->
Concordat of 1801.
D. Legal reforms --> Code Napoleon (**see your notes for details **)
E. Improved French finances -->
Bank of France established.
F. Public works projects built.
II. Napoleon's Influence Upon Europe:
A. Map changes
(** see your notes for Vienna Settlement
provisions **)
B. Spread French revolutionary ideas.
C. Ended the Old Regime abuses of feudalism
and serfdom.
D. Introduced the Code Napoleon to
other countries in Central Europe.
E. He aroused a spirit of intolerant
nationalism among the conquered peoples.
F. Confederation of the Rhine created --> aided eventual German unification.
III. The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815): (Metternich, Castlereash, Czar
Alexander I, Tallyrand)
A. Restore the pre-French revolutionary
balance of power (principle of legitimacy)
and keep Fr. weak.
B. Compensation -- territorial musical
chairs.
C. Denial of democracy and nationalism
--> try to "put the genie {of revolutionary
ideals} back in the
bottle".
D. Metternich's policies ("Age
of Reaction"):
-- press censorship --> Carlsbad Decrees.
-- Quadruple Alliance --> "Concert
of Europe".
-- Dutch Republic revived as the Netherlands.
-- Sardinia restored.
-- created a new Poland.
-- he made no concessions to the principle
of popular sovereignty.
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ADDITIONAL TERMS TO KNOW: |
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Concordat of 1801 |